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Balloon Payment Loan

Also known as: Balloon Loan, Final Payment Loan, Residual Payment Loan

A balloon payment loan is a financing option where borrowers make relatively low monthly payments during the loan term, with a large lump-sum “balloon” payment due at the end. In auto financing, balloon loans appeal to consumers who want lower monthly payments and plan to refinance, trade in, or sell the vehicle before the balloon payment comes due.

For lenders, balloon loans reduce initial borrower costs while ensuring they recover the remaining balance in one final payment. For consumers, the main benefit is affordability during the loan term, but the major risk is the large final payment, which can be financially challenging if not planned for.

Balloon loans may also lead to refinancing or rolling over debt, potentially increasing costs. For dealerships, balloon loans can help sell more expensive vehicles by making monthly payments appear affordable.

However, they may also create negative equity risks if the vehicle depreciates faster than expected. Ultimately, balloon payment loans highlight the trade-off between short-term affordability and long-term financial responsibility, requiring careful planning and realistic exit strategies.

Example

Paul finances a luxury sedan using a balloon loan with $350 monthly payments for five years and a final balloon payment of $10,000. He plans to trade in the vehicle before the final payment is due.

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