Forbearance
Forbearance is a financial relief option that allows borrowers to temporarily pause or reduce their loan payments when they face short-term financial hardship. In auto financing, forbearance agreements are less common than in mortgages or student loans but can still provide critical assistance during emergencies.
Forbearance does not forgive debt - it merely delays repayment. Interest may continue to accrue, and missed payments are typically added to the end of the loan term or repaid through a structured plan once the hardship period ends.
Borrowers must usually demonstrate a valid reason for requesting forbearance, such as job loss, medical emergencies, or natural disasters. Lenders evaluate each case individually and may approve short-term relief ranging from one month to several months.
Forbearance can prevent immediate default or repossession, giving borrowers breathing room to recover financially. However, it should be used cautiously, as extended or repeated forbearances may increase overall loan costs and prolong repayment.
For lenders, granting forbearance may be preferable to repossession, as it preserves customer relationships and reduces recovery expenses. For borrowers, clear communication and documentation are key to securing forbearance approval.
Understanding this tool helps consumers avoid panic-driven decisions and instead navigate financial challenges responsibly. Ultimately, forbearance provides temporary stability but should be paired with long-term solutions to restore financial health.
Example
After losing her job, Natalie requests a three-month forbearance from her auto lender. The lender agrees, pausing her $400 payments. Once employed again, she resumes payments, with the missed amounts added to the end of her loan term.