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Loan Default

Also known as: Defaulted Loan, Missed Payments, Loan Delinquency

Loan default is a serious financial event that happens when borrowers fail to make scheduled loan or lease payments. After a grace period, lenders typically classify loans as in default, triggering legal rights to repossess the vehicle, pursue collections, or report the default to credit bureaus.

For consumers, defaulting on a loan significantly damages credit scores and can make it difficult to secure future financing. For lenders, defaults represent major risks, leading to financial losses and recovery expenses.

In auto financing, default timelines vary but often occur after 30–90 days of nonpayment. For dealerships, defaults affect relationships with financing partners and can result in reduced approval rates for future buyers.

Borrowers facing financial hardship may negotiate deferments, modified payment plans, or refinancing options to avoid default. Ultimately, loan default underscores the importance of responsible borrowing and proactive communication with lenders during financial stress.

Example

After missing three consecutive car payments, Ashley’s lender declares her loan in default, triggering repossession and damaging her credit score.

See how this affects your loan