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Automatic Emergency Braking

Also known as: AEB, Collision Mitigation Braking, Emergency Brake Assist
Automatic emergency braking (AEB) is a safety feature that builds upon forward collision warning by taking direct action to prevent or lessen the severity of crashes. Using sensors such as radar, cameras, or LiDAR, the system detects when a frontal collision is imminent. If the driver fails to react quickly enough, AEB automatically applies the brakes to slow or stop the vehicle. Some systems provide partial braking to reduce impact speed, while advanced versions can bring the vehicle to a complete stop. For consumers, AEB provides an additional safety net, significantly reducing rear-end collisions and saving lives. Automakers are increasingly required by regulators to make AEB standard, reflecting its proven benefits. For insurers, vehicles equipped with AEB are seen as lower-risk, often resulting in lower premiums. However, AEB is not foolproof - it may not perform well in poor weather, with dirty sensors, or in complex traffic scenarios. False positives, though rare, can startle drivers. Still, the benefits of AEB far outweigh its limitations. For automakers, AEB represents both a competitive advantage and a compliance measure with safety mandates. Ultimately, AEB is a cornerstone of modern driver assistance systems and a critical step toward autonomous driving.

Example

Driving through city traffic, Kevin fails to notice a car stopping suddenly ahead. His AEB system detects the danger and automatically applies the brakes, reducing speed enough to avoid a serious collision.